• ppapco@yahoo.com
  • ایران - مشهد، فکوری 59، پلاک2

مقالات و استانداردها

 STANDARDS – TRANSFORMER OIL


IEC60296 – 2012 – Fluids for electrotechnical applications Unused mineral insulating oils for
transformers and switchgear
Edition 4.0 2012-02
IEC60422 – 2013 – Mineral insulating oils in electrical equipment – Supervision and maintenance
guidance
Edition 4.0 2013-01
IEC 60450 – Measurement of the average viscometric degree of polymerization of new and aged cellulosic electrically insulating materials – Edition 2007-07

IEEE Std 637-2007IEEE Guide for the Reclamation of Insulating Oil and Criteria for Its Use – 1985(R2007)
IEEE Std C57.637 – IEEE Guide for the Reclamation of Mineral Insulating Oil and Criteria for Its Use – Revision 2015
IEEE Std C57.93 – IEEE Guide for Installation and Maintenance of Liquid-Immersed Power Transformers – Revision 2007
IEEE Std C57.106 –  Guide for Acceptance and Maintenance of Insulating Oil in Equipment – Revision 2006

ASTM- D4243-99 Standard Test Method for Measurement of Average Viscometric Degree of Polymerization of New and Aged Electrical Papers and Boards

CIGRE Working Group D1.01 (TF 12) 413 – Insulating Oil Regeneration and Dehalogenation
CIGRE Working Group D1.52 741 – MOISTURE MEASUREMENT AND ASSESSMENT IN TRANSFORMER INSULATION – EVALUATION OF CHEMICAL METHODS AND MOISTURE CAPACITIVE SENSORS = AUGUST 2018

Iranian Standard 11593 (2015) – Lubricating Oil and Used Oil Rerefining – Energy Consumption Criteria in Production Processes


STANDARD – TURBINE OIL

ASTM D445 2017 – Standard Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (and Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity)
ASTM D664 2018 – Standard Test Method for Acid Number of Petroleum Products by Potentiometric Titration
ASTM D874 2018 – Standard Test Method for Sulfated Ash from Lubricating Oils and Additives
ASTM D130 2018 – Standard Test Method for Corrosiveness to Copper from Petroleum Products by Copper Strip Test
ASTM D665 2014 – Standard Test Method for Rust-Preventing Characteristics of Inhibited Mineral Oil in the Presence of Water
ASTM D892 2018 – Standard Test Method for Foaming Characteristics of Lubricating Oils
ASTM D974 2014 – Standard Test Method for Acid and Base Number by Color-Indicator Titration
ASTM D1401 2018 – Standard Test Method for Water Separability of Petroleum Oils and Synthetic Fluids
ASTM D1500 2017 – Standard Test Method for ASTM Color of Petroleum Products (ASTM Color Scale)
ASTM D2270 2016 – Standard Practice for Calculating Viscosity Index from Kinematic Viscosity at 40 °C and 100 °C
ASTM D6304 2016 – Standard Test Method for Determination of Water in Petroleum Products, Lubricating Oils, and Additives by Coulometric Karl Fischer Titration
ASTM D6595 2016 – Standard Test Method for Determination of Wear Metals and Contaminants in Used Lubricating Oils or Used Hydraulic Fluids by Rotating Disc Electrode Atomic Emission Spectrometry

Laboratory tests for steam and gas turbine oil
Turbine Oil Analysis Document
Turbine Oil Analysis Report Interpretation


PAPERS


(CIGRE) Drying Of Power Transformers in The Field, Applying The LFH Technology In Combination With Oil Reclamation 2006
(CIGRE) Experiences from On-Site Transformer Oil Reclaiming 2002
(CIGRE) Identification of early-stage paper degradation by methanol 2012
A Field Study of Two Online Dry-Out Methods for Power Transformers 2012
Degradationof cellulosic insulation in power (P1) 2000
Drying and Rehabilitating Distribution Transformers 1959
Drying of Transformer Insulation – Fofana 2004
GUIDE FOR THE PURIFICATION OF INSULATING OIL
Measuring and Understanding the Aging of Kraft Insulating Paper in Power Transformers – 1996
Revised IEC Standards for Maintenance of In-Service Insulating Oil – Pahlavanpour 2004
The Oil – Moisture Diagnostic Problem of Aged Transformers


Book


Guide to Transformer Maintanance, MYERS
Service Maintenance and Diagnosing Transformer, Georg Daemisch


Thesis


Experimental Assessment of Oil Regeneration Technique for Transformer Life Extension
Properties of Transformer Oil that Affect Efficiency